Unlike on PCs, where users can hover over links to reveal potential malicious URLs, mobile devices offer less intuitive URL visibility, making attacks less conspicuous. The smaller screen size compounds this issue, making it harder to scrutinize emails for subtle signs of phishing, such as variations in email addresses or discrepancies in website layouts. Mobile phishing employs various communication channels, including emails, text messages, and QR codes, broadening the attack surface and complicating detection. The widespread use of smartphones for personal and business tasks has made them attractive targets, especially when users perform sensitive activities like banking on these devices. Mobile phishing extends beyond email-based attacks to include malicious apps. Users may inadvertently download fraudulent apps mimicking legitimate services, leading to the compromise of sensitive information.